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List of Rulers of Germany
Listed here are the Kings (882 - 1806), Emperors (1871 - 1918) of Germany.
Ancient
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Roman
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Frankish Period (777 - 843)
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East Frankish Period (843 - 882)
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Carolingian Dynasty (882 - 911)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Charles III the Fat | 882 - 888 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Alemannia |
| Arnulf of Carinthia | 888 - 899 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Italy, Duke of Carinthia |
| Louis III the Child | 899 - 911 |
House of Wetterau (911 - 919)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Conrad I of Wetterau | 911 - 919 | Duke of Franconia and Frisia and Count of Wetterau |
House of Liudolf (919 - 1024)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Henry I the Fowler | 919 - 936 | Duke of Saxony |
| Otto I the Great | 936 - 973 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Saxony |
| Otto II | 973 - 983 | Holy Roman Emperor |
| Otto III | 983 - 1002 | Holy Roman Emperor |
| Henry II the Saint | 1002 - 1024 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria |
Salian Dynasty (1024 - 1125)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Conrad II | 1024 - 1039 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Franconia |
| Henry III the Black | 1039 - 1056 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria and Franconia |
| Henry IV | 1056 - 1106 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria and Franconia |
| Rudolph von Wetterau of Rheinfelden | 1077 - 1080 | rival , Count of Wetterau and Rheinfelden |
| Herman of Luxembourg | 1081 - 1088 | rival |
| Egbert of Meissen | 1088 - 1090 | rival |
| Conrad I | 1093 - 1101 | rival, Duke of Franconia |
| Henry | 1101 | rival |
| Henry V | 1106 - 1125 | Holy Roman Emperor |
House of Supplinburg (1125 - 1137)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lothar | 1125 - 1137 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Saxony |
House of Hohenstaufen (1137 - 1208)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Conrad III | 1137 - 1152 | |
| Frederick I Barbarossa | 1152 - 1190 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Swabia |
| Henry VI | 1190 - 1197 | Holy Roman Emperor |
| Philip of Swabia | 1198 - 1208 |
House of Welf (1198 - 1215)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Otto IV | 1198 - 1215 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Brunswick |
House of Hohenstaufen (1212 - 1254)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Frederick II Stupor Mundi | 1212 - 1250 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Swabia |
| Conrad IV | 1221 - 1235 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Swabia |
House of Thuringia (1246 - 1247)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Henry Raspe | 1246 - 1247 | rival, Landgrave of Hesse and Thuringia |
House of Gerulf (1247 - 1256)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| William II | 1247 - 1256 | rival, Count of Holland |
House of Hohenstaufen (1250 - 1254)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Conrad IV | 1250 - 1254 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Swabia |
| interregnum |
House of Plantagenet (1257 - 1272)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Richard of Cornwall | 1257 - 1272 | rival, Count of Poitou, Earl of Cornwall |
House of Capet-Burgundy (1257 - 1273)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Alphonse of Castille | 1257 - 1273 | rival, King of Castile |
House of Habsburg (1273 - 1279)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rudolph I | 1273 - 1279 | Duke of Austria and Carinthia, Margrave of Carniola, Count of Habsburg and Löwenstein |
House of Walramian Nassau (1279 - 1298)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Adolph | 1279 - 1298 | Count of Walramian Nassau |
House of Habsburg (1298 - 1308)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Albert I | 1298 - 1308 | Duke of Austria |
House of Luxembourg (1308 - 1314)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Henry VII | 1308 - 1314 | Holy Roman Emperor, Count of Luxembourg |
House of Wittelsbach (1314 - 1347)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Louis IV | 1314 - 1347 | Holy Roman Emperor, Consul of Rome, Duke of Upper Bavaria |
House of Habsburg (1326)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Frederick I | 1326 | co-ruler, Duke of Austria and Styria, Lord of Treviso |
House of Plantagenet (1346)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Edward, King of England | 1346 | rival, King of England, Duke of Normandy |
House of Luxembourg (1347 - 1378)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Charles IV | 1347 - 1378 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg |
House of Schwarzburg (1349)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Günther of Schwarzburg | 1349 | rival, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg |
House of Luxembourg (1378 - 1400)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Wenceslaus | 1378 - 1400 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Count of Luxembourg |
House of Welf (1400)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Frederick of Brunswick | 1400 | rival, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode |
House of Wittelsbach (1400 - 1410)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rupert III | 1400 - 1410 | Count Palatine |
House of Luxembourg (1410 - 1438)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sigismund | 1410 - 1438 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary |
| Jobst | 1410 - 1411 | Margrave of Brandenburg and Moravia, Count of Luxembourg |
House of Habsburg (1438 - 1740)
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House of Wittelsbach (1743 - 1745)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Charles Albert | 1743 - 1745 | Holy Roman Emperor, Duke of Bavaria |
House of Lorraine-Habsburg (Vaudemont) (1745 - 1806)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Francis I | 1745 - 1765 | Holy Roman Emperor. Husband of Archduchess Maria Theresia |
| Joseph II | 1765 - 1790 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Carinthia, Carniola, Milan, Styria and Tyrol |
| Leopold I | 1790 - 1792 | Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Carinthia, Carniola, Milan, Styria and Tyrol |
| Francis II | 1792 - 1806 | Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia, Hungary and Lombardy-Venetia, Duke of Carinthia, Carniola, Milan, Styria and Tyrol |
Confederation of the Rhine (1806 - 1814)
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German Confederation (1815 - 1866)
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House of Hohenzollern (1871 - 1918)
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|
Name |
Reign |
Notes |
|---|---|---|
| William I | 1871 - 1888 | King of Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg |
| Frededick | 1888 | King of Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg |
| William II | 1888 - 1918 | King of Prussia, Margrave of Brandenburg |