1936 Berlin Olympics

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Games of the XI Olympiad

Host city	Berlin, Germany
Nations participating	49
Athletes participating	3,963 (3,632 men, 331 women)
Events	129 in 19 sports
Opening ceremony	August 1
Closing ceremony	August 16
Stadium	Olympic Stadium

The 1936 Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, were held in Germany. The Summer Olympics were opened on 1 August, 1936 in Berlin by Adolf Hitler, Germany's Head of State. The 1936 Winter Olympics took place in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria. Richard Strauss, the world-famous composer of "Salome" and "Der Rosenkavalier", composed the Olympic Hymn.

History

Aerial view from the Zeppelin LZ 129 Hindenburg of the Berlin Olympic Stadium

Olympia-Ehrenzeichen und Erinnerungsmedaille

National Socialist Germany outdid the Los Angeles Games of 1932 by constructing a vast new 100,000-seat track and field stadium, 6 gymnasiums, and many other smaller arenas. Athletes from 49 nations came to Berlin numbering 3961, setting a new record. The Olympic flame relay from Athens, Greece to Berlin was re-instituted and filmed for the modern games.

Officials installed a closed-circuit television system, radio network that reached 41 countries, and many other forms of expensive high-tech electronic equipment. Filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl, a favorite of Hitler, was commissioned for $7 million by the German Olympic Committee to film the Games. Her film, entitled Olympia, introduced many of the techniques now common to the filming of sports. The film remains the International Olympic Committee's official record of the Berlin Games.

Medal count

Germany led the wins with 33 gold, 26 silver and 30 bronze metals. These are the top ten nations that won medals at these Games.

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	File:Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg Germany (host nation)	33	26	30	89
2	File:US flag 48 stars.svg United States	24	20	12	56
3	File:Civil Ensign of Hungary.svg Hungary	10	1	5	16
4	File:Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy	8	9	5	22
5	File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland	7	6	6	19
	File:Flag of France.svg France	7	6	6	19
7	Sweden	6	5	9	20
8	File:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan	6	4	8	18
9	File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands	6	4	7	17
10	Great Britain	4	7	3	14

German Olympia Honour Badge

The German Olympia Honour Badge, Medal of Honour or Olympic Decoration (German: Deutsche Olympia-Ehrenzeichen or Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeichen) is a civil decoration of Germany awarded to administrators of the IV Olympic Winter Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the 1936 Berlin Olympics. The award was not intended for actual participants in the Olympic Games, but rather in recognition of those who had orchestrated the "behind the scenes" preparations and work for the events. It was awarded in three classes to natives and foreigners:

• 1st Class; A total of 767 were awarded; the neck order was only worn as such on award day, after that, as with the other classes, miniaturized on a medal or ribbon bar.
• 2nd Class; A total of 3,364 were awarded.
• German Olympic Commemorative Medal (German: Deutsche Olympia-Erinnerungsmedaille); A total of 54,915 were awarded.

See also

• Jesse Owens
• Olympic Games
• Olympia (1938 film)

Further reading

• Die Olympischen Spiele 1936 in Berlin and Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in several volumes, Germany, 1936.

External links

• Leni Riefenstahl: Olympia – Fest der Völker (1936), Film, 1938, YouTube

References

de:Olympische Sommerspiele 1936 et:1936. aasta suveolümpiamängud hr:XI. Olimpijske igre - Berlin 1936. sv:Olympiska spelen i Berlin