Ancient Egypt (3000 BCE- 332 BCE)

• Predynastic Period of Egypt (Prehistory to 3100 BCE)
• Early Dynastic Period of Egypt (3100 BCE- 2600 BCE)
• Egyptian Old Kingdom (2600 BCE- 2150 BCE)
• First Intermediate Period of Egypt (2150 BCE- 2050 BCE)
• Egyptian Middle Kingdom (2050 BCE- 1600 BCE )
• Second Intermediate Period of Egypt (1600 BCE- 1500 BCE)
• Egyptian New Kingdom (1500 BCE- 1000 BCE)
• Third Intermediate Period of Egypt (1050 BCE- 500 BCE) (also known as the Libyan Period)
• Late Period of Egypt (500 BCE- 350 BCE)

Graeco-Roman Egypt (332 BCE- 639 CE)

• Ptolemy I Soter (305 BCE- 282 BCE)
• Ptolemy II Philadelphos (284 BCE- 246 BCE)
• Ptolemy III Euergetes I (246 BCE- 222 BCE)
• Ptolemy IV Philopator (222 BCE- 204 BCE)
• Ptolemy V Epiphanes (204 BCE- 180 BCE)
• Ptolemy VI Philometor (180 BCE- 164 BCE, 163 BCE- 145 BCE)
• Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator (never reigned)
• Ptolemy VIII (170 BCE- 163 BCE, 145 BCE- 116 BCE)
• Cleopatra II (132 BCE- 124 BCE)
• Ptolemy IX Philometor Soter II (Lathyros) (116 BCE- 107 BCE, 88 BCE- 81 BCE)
• Ptolemy X Alexander I (107 BCE- 88 BCE)
• Berenice III Philopator (81 BCE- 80 BCE)
• Ptolemy XI Alexander II (80 BCE)
• Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) (80 BCE- 58 BCE, 55 BCE- 51 BCE)
• Cleopatra V Tryphaena (58 BCE- 57 BCE)
• Cleopatra VII Thea Neotera (51 BCE- 30 BCE)
• Arsinoe IV (48 BCE- 47 BCE)
• Ptolemy XIV (47 BCE- 44 BCE)
• Ptolemy XV Caesarion (44 BCE- 30 BCE)

• Roman Era (30 BCE- 330 CE)

• Byzantine Era (330- 640)

Early Arab Egypt (640- 1517)

• Fatimid Period (909- 1175)
• Ayyubid Period (1175- 1250)
• Bahri Period (1250- 1380)
• Burji Period (1380- 1517)

Ottoman Egypt (1517 to 1805)

• Early Turkish Period (1517- 1630)
• Later Turkish Period (1630- 1795)
• French Occupation (1795- 1805)

Muhammad Ali and his successors (1805- 1882)

• Muhammad Ali (1805- 1848)
• Ibrahim (1848)
• Muhammad Ali (restored) (1848- 1849)
• Abbas I (1849- 1854)
• Said (1854- 1863)
• Ismail (1863- 1867)
• Khedives of Egypt (1867- 1914)
• Ismail (1867- 1879)
• Tawfiq (1879- 1892)
• Abbas II (1892- 1914)

Modern Egypt (1882- present)

• British Occupation (1882- 1953)
• Nasser Era (1953- 1971)
• Sadat Era (1971- 1981)
• Mubarak Era (1981- present)

History of Egypt
History: Ancient Egypt | Graeco-Roman Egypt | Early Arab Egypt | Ottoman Egypt | Muhammad Ali and his successors | Modern Egypt